Cuidado humano en enfermería desde una perspectiva fenomenológica: análisis de las experiencias en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Authors

Keywords:

Human care, nursing, phenomenology, diabetes, quality of life

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and the complications it can cause in the quality of life of those who suffer from it. In this context, humanistic nursing care is of great importance, as it allows for comprehensive care that considers not only the physical aspects of the disease but also the emotional and social dimensions of the patient. The objective of this research was to understand the phenomenological perspective of humanistic nursing care for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A qualitative study was conducted under the post-positivist paradigm, using the phenomenological method, semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and self-reporting. Three patients, three family members, and three nursing professionals from the Tulcán canton in Ecuador participated. The results showed that diabetes generates significant changes in lifestyles, diet, emotional state, and family dynamics. Participants recognized the importance of nursing staff, although they expressed the need for more humanized care, with greater empathy, communication, education for self-care, and continuous follow-up. It is concluded that the phenomenological perspective fosters a deeper understanding of patients' experiences and contributes to the development of more comprehensive, personalized, and person-centered care practices.

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Author Biography

  • Eva Mendoza-de Graterol, Universidad del Zulia. Venezuela.

     

     

References

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Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Educación, salud e innovación para el desarrollo sostenible: perspectivas desde la investigación aplicada (julio-septiembre)

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Artículos

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Copyright (c) 2026 Miriam Lucía Villacorte-Méndez, Eva Mendoza-de Graterol

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