Analysis of the Budapest Convention's ratification and its impact on cybercrime in Ecuador
Keywords:
Cybercrime, digital security, Budapest Convention, international legal cooperation, Ecuadorian legal frameworkAbstract
Cybercrimes represent a growing threat on a global scale, and Ecuador is no exception, facing an increase in electronic fraud, cyber-attacks, and identity theft. This study aimed to analyze the implications and benefits of ratifying the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime in Ecuador. A quantitative methodology was employed, using the hypothetical-deductive, Analytical-Synthetic, and hermeneutic methods to evaluate the Ecuadorian regulatory framework in relation to international standards. The research takes a socio-legal approach, analyzing the functionality of law in practice and verifying the applicability of the Convention in the Ecuadorian context. The results reveal deficiencies in the current legislation and the operational capacity of judicial and security institutions to combat cybercrime. It was found that 100% of respondents consider the ratification of the Convention necessary, and interviewed experts agree that its adoption would strengthen international cooperation and improve digital investigation tools. However, there are challenges such as the need for legislative reforms and the training of justice operators. It is concluded that the ratification of the Budapest Convention is essential to modernize the Ecuadorian regulatory framework, improve institutional response, and strengthen cybersecurity, ensuring a more effective fight against cybercrimes in the country.
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