Integration of artificial intelligence into organizations' internal control systems
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, auditing, risk management, fraud, automationAbstract
Modern auditing has incorporated artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools to improve fraud detection and risk management. However, in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Guayaquil, the adoption of these technologies is limited. Therefore, this study aims to design strategies that integrate artificial intelligence into control systems for fraud detection in SMEs in the city of Guayaquil. A mixed approach with a correlational and cross-sectional design was used. The results reveal that financial fraud is the most recurrent in the SMEs analyzed. The main obstacles to the implementation of AI and ML include lack of technical knowledge, difficulty of integration with existing systems, and lack of quality data. These findings highlight the need for strategies that address these barriers to facilitate the effective adoption of advanced technologies in risk management.
Downloads
References
Barriga, M., Casal, C., & Coello, P. (2023). Estrategias de prevención y detección de fraude financiero en medianas y grandes empresas de Guayaquil. Journal business Science, 4(2), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.56124/jbs.v4i2.0005
Calle, J., Sotaminga, A., Garay, G., & Villavicencia, R. (2024). Intelgencia artificial ysu contrbucion a la Innovacion en las empresas. Ciencia y Desarrollo, 27(2). http://revistas.uap.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/CYD/index
Chiriguaya, S., & Mejia, M. (2022). Propuesta metodológica para la prevención de fraudes en el sector PYMES de equipos de seguridad Industrial de Guayaquil. Guayquil, Guayas, Ecuador. (Trabajo de titulación).
Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil.
Ecuador. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. (2022). Estructura Poblacional. https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Presentacio%CC%81n_Nacional_1%C2%B0entrega-4.pdf
Erazo, J., & De la A, S. (2023). Auditoría del futuro, la prospectiva y la inteligencia artificial para anticipar riesgos en las organizaciones. Novasinergia, 6(1), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.37135/ns.01.11.07
García, M., Grillo, A., & Morte, T. (2021). La adaptación de las empresas a la realidad COVID una revision sistemática. 11(21), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n21.2021.04
Instituto de auditores internos de españa. (2023). Auditoria Interna de la inteligencia artificial aplicada a procesos de negocios. Madrid-Santa Cruz. https://n9.cl/cfbg38
Jara Obregón, L. S., & Naspud Espinoza, M. G. (2025). Inteligencia Artificial: Desafíos y Oportunidades Para Las Pymes Ecuatorianas. Arandu UTIC, 11(2), 3063–3077. https://doi.org/10.69639/arandu.v11i2.485
Lisicki Litvin & Asociados. (2020). Métodos de prevención, detección e investigación de fraudes dentro de empresas. https://www.palermo.edu/economicas/contadores/presentaciones/Binder1.pdf
Rivas, A. (2022). Control interno en empresas comerciales nacientes en Ecuador. Polo del Conocimiento, 7(9), 336-360. https://www.polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/4578
Tantalean, I. (2022). Análisis crítico al origen del fraude empresarial, efectos y tratamiento juridico. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 2(3), 154-174. https://doi.org/10.56712//latam.v3i2.72
Tenes, E. (2023). Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en las Empresas Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Informáticos.
Unión Europea. (2024). Informe anual de 2023 de la fiscalía europea. https://www.eppo.europa.eu/en/documents/2023-numbers
Valladares, J., & Ordoñez, Y. (2024). La aplicacion de inteligencia artificial en la auditoria contable. Revista Multidisciplinaria Perspectivas Investigativas, 4(especial), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.62574/rmpi.v4iespecial.172
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Johana Natali Quintuña-Quintuña, Verónica Paulina Moreno-Narváez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Revista UGC agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright
Authors retain unrestricted copyright to their work. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. To this end, they assign the journal non-exclusive exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation). Authors may enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal, provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is given.
© The authors.
2. License
The articles are published in the journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The terms can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
This license allows:
- Sharing: Copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting: Remixing, transforming, and building upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do this in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses or sponsors your use.
- NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your creation under the same license as the original work.
There are no additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.





